Andrew Young on “Fluoridegate”


Posted October 16th, 2016

Andrew Young Views Fluoridation of Water as a Civil Rights Issue

Civil rights pioneer, former mayor of Atlanta,  and former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Andrew Young has sent a letter to the governor of Georgia calling for hearings to investigate why water fluoridation is continuing despite numerous reasons for ending the practice.

“This is a civil rights issue,” Young says, “and the people have a right to have the full story given to them, rather than highly edited, misleading talking points.”

The letter was also sent to American Water Works Association CEO David LaFrance.

For decades, most messaging about fluoridation has focused on the goal of cavity prevention, with little discussion about fluoride risks to tissues outside the mouth. Young points out that the story offered by promotors of fluoridation has changed over the years.  “When someone’s story keeps changing, there are quite often motivations behind their changed stance that may not be aligned with the best interests of the public,” he says. “Are we sacrificing the health and safety of our communities simply because dentists don’t want to be embarrassed, or sued?”

Dental industry influence and control over the messaging points about fluoridation received by the public and officials is one of a number of issues surfacing in the public health scandal that many are now referring to as Fluoridegate.

Another issue is that adding fluoride chemicals to drinking water is a practice fraught with uncertainty, as there is no way to monitor or control the dose of fluorides individuals will receive, including kidney patients, diabetics, thyroid patients, persons in low income and minority communities, and workers in certain professions.

Those who consume large amounts of water because of outdoor work in hot environments, Young says, are especially at risk. Outdoor workers are a “susceptible subpopulation,” who may be especially at risk for fractures because of bone deterioration brought on by excessive fluoride consumption.

The uncontrolled dosing and selective messaging of points about fluoridation are not lost on attorneys arming themselves for a number of types of fluoride harm litigation.

“Fluoridated water presents a very wide array of legal problems on the personal injury side, and of course there are civil rights, consumer protection, employee injury and right-to-know aspects also,” says attorney Chris Nidel.

“Fluoridegate hearings and upcoming legal cases will put people under oath about all this.”

Influential public figures such as Erin Brockovich, Dr. Mark Hyman, Alveda King and other leaders are also calling for Fluoridegate hearings. Dr. Hyman is a nine-time New York Times bestselling author.

 

Ink Blotter


Posted October 15th, 2016

Pure Water Products Brings Back the Ink Blotter

tapwater

Back in the olden days when people bravely drank water straight from the tap and got milk straight from the cow, ink blotters were popular and necessary items. Before ballpoint pens, people wrote on paper by dipping a sharpened feather (called a quill) or a metal pen tip into an ink container. After transferring the ink to the paper in the shape of letters and words, they “blotted” what they had written with absorbent paper called an ink blotter to dry the excess ink and thus prevent runs and smears on the page. Ink blotters were popular items in homes and offices and were frequently used as bearers of advertising.

Since quills are now seldom used, ink blotters have fallen into disuse. Until now. We decided to bring back the blotter by creating one that works with today’s writing instruments. This blotter is guaranteed to prevent ink runs and smears on anything you write. It works with ballpoint pens, computer screens, phones–any modern writing instrument. What’s best is that you don’t even have to blot the words on the screen. Just keep it anywhere in your home or office and, as if by magic, it prevents smears on anything you write. Trust us. It works great!

You can print this blotter directly off the screen and it will work fine.  To fully activate the magical properties of the blotter, however, you have to read the advertising printed on back of the paper version.  See below:

Blotter Advertising.

Handy Alphabetical Index to Water Treatment Products and Parts

 

A

Add-on Filters

Add-on Ultraviolet Units

Aeration Systems for Iron & Sulfide

Aeration Systems (Venturi Style)

Aeration System Parts

AerMax Aeration Systems (standard residential)

AerMax Aeration Systems (high volume)

Air Gap Adapter

Air Gap Faucets (All faucets available as either airgap or non-airgap.)

Air Pumps for water treatment.

Aquatec 6800 and 8800 RO Booster Pump.

B

Backwashing Filters (Basics)

Backwashing Filters (5600) 5600 SXT Series.

Backwashing Filters (Fleck Larger than 5600)

Backwashing Filters, Commercial

Backwashing Filters Accessories

Backwashing Filters Parts

Bath Dechlorination Tablets

“Big Blue” 4.5″ X 10″ Filters  Compact Whole House Filters

“Big Blue” 4.5″ X 20″ Filters  Compact Whole House Filters

Big Bubba High Flow Filters and Cartridges

Birm

Black and White Reverse Osmosis Units

Black and White Undersink Filters


C

Carbon Block Filter Cartridges

Ceramic Filters

Cartridge List

Cartridges, Replacement Filter

Chloramine Filters for the Whole House (tank style “Chloramine Catcher”)

Chloramine Filters for the Whole House (free-flowing cartridge systems)

Chlorine Filters for the Whole House (free-flowing cartridge systems)

Chlorine and Chloramine Backwashing Filter for the Whole House (5600 SXT Series with Aquasorb)

Chlorinators (Dry Pellet)

Chlorinators (Feed Pump Systems)

Chlorinators (Non-Electric, Water Driven)

Commercial (Large Sized) Backwashing Filters — Fleck 2750, 2815, 3150 Backwashing Filters

Compact Whole House Filters, for 2.5″ X 20″ Cartridges

Compact Whole House Filters, with 4.5″ X 10″ Cartridges

Compact Whole House Filters, with 4.5″ X 20″ Cartridges

Countertop Reverse Osmosis

Countertop Water Filters

D

Demand (Delivery) Pumps

Dimensions of Selected Products

Dosatron Non-Electric Feed Pump

Doulton Ceramic Filter Cartridges

Double Countertop Filters

Double Undersink Filters

Dry Pellet Chlorinators


E

Emergency Filters


F

Faucets  (Tomlinson).

Filox Filters (for iron, manganese, and hydrogen sulfide reduction)

Filter Cartridges, Replacement, Listed Chronologically by Part Number

Filter Cartridges, Replacement, Descriptive List, Sorted by Sizes

Filter Cartridges, 9.75″ X 2.5″ (Size 1)

Filter Cartridges, 2.75″ X 20″ (Size 2)

Filter Cartridges, 9.75″ X 4.5″ (Size 3)

Filter Cartridges, 20″ X 4.5″ (Size 4)

Filters to Follow Aermax

Filter Housings

Filter Media (where to buy it)

Filter Media (explanations & usage)

Filter Wrenches

Fleck Filter Valves

Fluoride Removal

Fittings


G

Garden Hose Filters

Glossary of Water Treatment Terms


H

Hot Water Filter

Hydrogen Sulfide Treatment (See Dry Pellet Chlorinators, Chemical Feed Systems, Backwashing Filters, and Filox Filters)

Hydrogen Peroxide Feeder

Hydrotech Filter Cartridges

Hydrotech Reverse Osmosis Membranes


I

Inline Filters

Installation Instructions & Product Information

Iron Removal Filter (see also Filox Filters)

Iron Sequestering System


J

John Guest Fittings


K

Katalox Light Filters

Katalox Light Media


L

Ledge Faucets (All faucets available as either airgap or non-airgap.)


M

MatriKX Filter Cartridges

Membranes — Reverse Osmosis

Microline Filter Cartridges

Microline Reverse Osmosis Membranes

Model 77 Countertop Filters

Multipure Replacement Cartridge

Murlok Quick Connect Fittings


N


O

O Rings

OneFlow Scale Preventers

Order Form For Replacement Cartridges


P

Parts

pH Increaser (Calcite)

pH Increaser (Soda Ash)

Point-of-Entry Filters

Pond Filters

Product Manuals

Pumps

Pura Parts Identification–O rings

Pura Ultraviolet Systems

Pura UV20 Full Parts Listing for Current Units

Pura UVBB Full Parts Listing for Current Units

Pura Unit Identification

PuraUV.com — Site now redirects to a new page.

Pure Water Gazette online water news.

Pure Water Occasional email newsletter home page.

Pure Water Occasional Back Issues.

Pure Water Products. Main website.


Q

Q Series (Omnipure) Filter Cartridges


R

Refrigerator Filters

Retention Tanks

Resin (for softeners)

Reverse Osmosis

Reverse Osmosis Parts

Reverse Osmosis Pumps (Undersink Units)

Reverse Osmosis Tanks


S

Salt-Free Water Conditioning Scale-net Units

Sand Trap

Sediment Filter Cartridges

Shower Filters

Siliphos

Single Tank Aerators

Siphon Filters

Softeners

Solution Tanks

Spigots for Filters and RO Units

Spin Down Sediment Filters

Stainless Steel Whole House Filters

Stenner Peristaltic Feed Pumps

Sterilight Ultraviolet Systems

Superb Filter Wrenches


T

TAC Units  (ScaleNet, OneFlow.  Watts Salt-Free Hardness Treatment.)

Tanks (All Types)

Touch-Flo Faucets


U

Ultraviolet Systems

Under-Sink Filters

Under-Sink Parts


V

Viqua UV Replacement Parts (Lamps and Quartz Sleeves)  Includes Sterilight.

Viqua Ultraviolet Systems

Viqua VH200 compact whole house UV Units

Vitabath (bath dechlorination tablets)


W

Warranties

Washing Machine Filter

Water Articles.

Water Treatment Articles (Pure Water Products).

Water Treatment Issues (alphabetical index).

Water Article Archive. (Pure Water Gazette)

Water Softeners

Water Softener Alternative

Water Testing: Pure Water Products Basic Water Test (Free)  and  Professional Water Test (from National Test Laboratories)

Whole House Filters

Wrenches


X


Y


Z

Boil Water Alerts


Posted October 8th, 2016

How is tap water treated, and what causes a boil-water advisory?

There’s nothing like a storm to make you appreciate tap water.

 

  by Chanie Kirschner

Gazette editorial note:  There’s nothing like owning an ultraviolet unit to make you appreciate being able to ignore boil-water advisories.boilwater

In the wake of hurricanes and resulting power outages, many times people are told their tap water is non-drinkable. Water providers often issue a “boil-water advisory” because a treatment facility was affected during a storm. Residents are typically told that water is safe for bathing and laundering clothes. But even though the water that comes out of the faucet looks the same as it always does, something obviously happened to make it no longer potable, or safe to drink.

So what exactly occurred? And what does the water treatment facility do to the water in the tap in first place?

Most municipal water treatment plants work by taking surface water, like water that comes from streams or lakes, and putting it through the treatment ringer , with processes like coagulation, filtration, sedimentation and disinfection. All of these processes help to eliminate contaminants in the water, like shigella, E. coli and cryptosporidium.

If a water treatment facility is flooded, as it could be during a hurricane , it is possible that the entire treatment facility’s integrity could be compromised, since the system can handle only a certain amount of nontreated water at a time. Other common situations that could compromise a facility include loss of pressure in the water distribution system, loss of disinfection, water line breaks and power outages. This could lead to your water provider issuing a boil water advisory, meaning you should boil any water that you intend to consume, whether it be for drinking, cleaning food or even brushing your teeth. In many cases, since these bacteria and viruses are not visible to the naked eye, the water will look the same as it always does.

The water is safe for bathing (so long as you don’t swallow the water) and laundering clothes because these bacteria can cause harm to your body only if they are swallowed. If you have toddlers or babies in the house, it’s important to give them only a quick rinse at the sink or a sponge bath rather than a regular bath during a boil water advisory since they can very easily swallow bathwater.

So how do you know when the water is safe to drink again? Usually, the water company will issue an alert when the boil water advisory has been lifted, but be aware that this doesn’t always happen so quickly. (And also note that a boil wateradvisory , when drinking water may be contaminated, is different from a boil waternotice , which means that the contaminants have definitely been found in the water.)

One thing is for sure, though. Something like this really makes you appreciate the creature comforts we’ve gotten used to — being able to turn on the faucet and brush our teeth, rinse a pot of spaghetti, and fill up a pitcher of cold water to drink.

Source: Mother Nature Network.

Pure Water Gazette Fair Use Statement

Where does the water go?

pipe leak 2

Every municipal water system leaks.  Billions of gallons of water are lost every day from U.S. drinking water systems.

The city of Joliet, Illinois recently raised its water rates but was also forced to enter into a serious discussion about where 1/3 of its water goes.  A full 33 percent of the water produced by the city for sale is not being sold and for the most part is unaccounted for. What’s worse, the amount or “lost” water is increasing every year.
“Acceptable” water loss for cities is around 8%. Leaks account for most of this. A certain amount of leakage is inevitable, and it’s hard to find leaks in pipes that are 10 feet underground. Big leaks, like main breaks, can be estimated and thus “accounted for.”  Also, the city can keep estimated records on water used for firefighting and street cleaning.

Inaccurate meters also account for a lot of the lost water. Meters, especially old ones, sometimes underestimate usage and the water that doesn’t get billed makes up part of the city’s lost water total. It isn’t unusual for some customers to get free water simply because of glitches in the billing system. What they get is, to the city, “lost” water.

Finding lost water is much harder than one might think.  The city of Joliet hired a consulting firm that took a hard look and concluded that it did not know where the unbilled water was going. What they did conclude, however, was that the city was spending way too little to maintain it’s water lines.

The city of Joliet is not an extreme case.   It is not uncommon to hear of water utilities that only bill for 50% or less of the water that they treat and pump to distribution.    Studies have estimated that as much as 5.9 billion gallons per day of water is lost to leakage, poor accounting and other unbilled consumption in the United States.  This is more than enough water to supply the ten largest cities of the United States.

 

 

Lowering the pH of Water in the Home

by Gene Franks

chemicalpump

Stenner Peristaltic Pump

High pH in home water is treated far less frequently than low pH. In general, there are few negatives to high pH, but it can produce a soda taste and even cause corrosion in piping and fixtures made with metals such as brass, copper, zinc, aluminum and iron. Very high pH can also cause chlorination to be ineffective.

High pH can be reduced with specialized ion exchange media, but the most common treatment is to inject a mild acid into the water line. It is normally a “point-of-entry” treatment.

With wells, the normal place to inject the acid is just before the pressure tank.

To inject you need a chemical feed pump made of materials that resist corrosion (plastic, in other words) and a solution tank to hold the acid.  The most commonly used acid for pH reduction is acetic acid, which is plain old supermarket grade white vinegar. It is safe, effective, economical, and readily available. Acetic acid is usually injected in about a five percent solution. Other popular weak acids available to residential users are citric acid, a bit stronger than vinegar, which is fed in a one percent solution, sodium bisulfate (potable water grade), fed at one percent, and alum, fed in a two-percent solution.

Hydrochloric and sulfuric acids are usually used only with industrial applications and in cases where alkalinity is extremely high.

As with most treatments in which a solution is fed into a water line, pH reduction will involve some trial and error.  I suggest that you start with the solution strengths given above, set your pump at its medium setting, and give it a try.  Check the pH downstream of the feed (but before any water treatment equipment) after a couple of days and adjust your solution strength or pump setting as needed.

Nitrates in drinking water are becoming a growing concern

Adapted from the Des Moines Register.

As nitrate levels in the water of Iowa’s cities continue to climb, many are beginning to question the safety the 10 ppm federal allowable for nitrates in drinking water.

State sources in Iowa say that the water supplies of about 260 cities and towns are now highly susceptible of becoming contaminated by nitrates and pollutants — about 30 percent of Iowa’s 880 municipal water systems. The state data centers on the cities reporting nitrate levels of 5 milligrams per liter or higher, a warning sign that nitrates are approaching harmful levels.

While it it true that cases of “Blue Baby Syndrome,” the health issue most often associated with nitrates in drinking water at 10 ppm or higher, are quite low, there is growing evidence that lower levels of nitrates can be linked to a host of ailments, not in babies but in the general population.  For example,  the Des Moines Register, lists:

  • Birth defects: Studies conducted in Iowa, Texas, Canada and Australia found statistically significant links between elevated nitrate in drinking water and neural tube defects of the brain and spinal cord, including spina bifida, some oral cleft defects and limb deficiencies.
  • Bladder cancer: Researchers who followed a large group of post-menopausal women in Iowa over many years found an increased risk for bladder cancer as nitrate concentration in water supplies increased. Other likely influences, including exposure to nitrate and nitrite through dietary and other sources, also were considered. Studies in Spain, Germany and Taiwan reported similar findings.
  • Thyroid cancer: One of the most rapidly increasing cancers in the United States, thyroid cancer, also has been associated with extended exposure to high nitrate levels in drinking water in two large U.S. studies.

Nitrates get into water mainly from agricultural runoff from fertilizers and animal feed lots. It is very costly for municipal water suppliers to remove nitrates. For homeowners,  an undersink reverse osmosis unit takes care of nitrates easily.

Reference: Des Moines Register.

Media Trap


Posted September 30th, 2016

What’s This?

 

mediatrap

 

The media trap is to be installed after your backwashing or “in/out” tank style filter. Its function is to protect your home’s plumbing fixtures from particles of filter media that might escape from the filter tank. This usually doesn’t happen, but the media trap will provide protection if it does.

The filter trap has no cartridge to change, although you might eventually need to remove the clear bowl and clean the metal screen. When installing, please note the directional flow arrow.

The filter trap is so light that your pipe will support it. There’s not need for a mounting bracket.

Pure Water Products furnishes a media trap free with each of our backwashing or simple in/out filters.

 

Scientists are protesting the damming of “the last big, wild river in Europe outside Russia”

vjoseriver

The Vjosë, the last big, wild river in Europe outside Russia, is in danger of being dammed

“A developing country cannot be a museum.”

Europe’s last wild river is about to be tamed. But it won’t go without protest.

More than 200 scientists from 33 countries  called for the Albanian government to halt plans to construct the first dam on the Vjosë, which flows out of northern Greece through remote Albanian mountain canyons to the Adriatic Sea.

Scientists say the river is of “global significance,” particularly for birds that breed on the huge islands downstream of the proposed 25-metre-high dam at Poçem. Once completed, the dam will dictate flows downstream according to electricity demand rather than the needs of river ecosystems.

“The Vjosë is the last big, wild river in Europe outside Russia,” says Ulrich Eichelmann of campaign group RiverWatch, which organized the scientists’ petition to save the river. “We are trying to stop these projects and instead establish the first European Wild River National Park.”

The river already has a small dam on one of its Greek tributaries. But hydrologists say its flow downstream through Albania remains mostly unchanged and its ecology largely unexplored.

Despite past election pledges to protect the river, the government in May awarded contracts to Turkish companies to build the dam. Energy minister Damian Gjiknuri told news agencies in July that the government was determined to proceed. “A developing country cannot be a museum,” he said. “Hydropower has drawbacks, but every development has a cost to the environment.”

Development also threatens a major body of freshwater in neighbouring Macedonia, where Europe’s oldest lake, Ohrid, and its unique ecosystem is at risk because of tourism.

Reference: New Scientist.

Pure Water Gazette Fair Use Statement

Water News


Posted September 15th, 2016

Recent Water News

HOOVER DAM, AZ - MARCH 30: A 'bathtub ring' surrounds Lake Mead near Hoover Dam, which impounds the Colorado River at the Arizona-Nevada border, on March 30, 2016. The white ring shows the effects of a drought which has caused the level of the lake to drop to an historic low. The ring is white because of the minerals which were deposited on the previously submerged surfaces. (Photo by Robert Alexander/Getty Images)

With the western US drought it its fifth year, Lake Mead sank to its historic low. The “bathtub ring” shows the dramatic decline of the water level.

Coca Cola announced that it now replenishes as much water worldwide as it draws from natural sources to fuel its production. Exactly how this is accomplished is not clear.

August 28 to September 2 was World Water Week in Stockholm. Joan Rose received this year’s Water Quality Champion prize.

A body was recovered from the McMillan Reservoir that provides much of the drinking water for Washington, D.C.

Over the past two years Texas has received record-breaking rainfall, recording the most rain since 1942.

The FDA issued a rule banning 19 specific chemicals in liquid and bar soaps, including triclosan (commonly used in liquid soap) and triclocarban (used in bar soap). The agency says manufacturers have not shown that these products are any more effective than plain soap and water in preventing illness or stopping the spread of certain infections.

A group of dairy producers in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin announced that it will pay more than half the cost of drinking water purification systems for residents whose wells have been polluted by animal waste.

Vermont has lowered the drinking water allowable from 35 to 3 parts per million for the pesticide TFM which is used to control the sea lamprey in state waters.

Six members of a Sioux tribal group called Standing Rock Water Protectors were attacked by dogs and pepper spray while demonstrating against continued development of the Dakota Access Pipeline.

The EPA has fined the U.S. Army $100,000 for continuing to operate illegal cesspools in Hawaii.

New York state has an ambitious project that recycles old toilets to create oyster reefs. The reefs will not only serve as habitat for oysters but will also provide erosion protection for wetlands and natural filtration of sea water.

A Florida teenager has won an annual open-water swimming competition off the Florida Keys.

Seventeen-year-old Noah Zhang of Jupiter, FL won the Swim for Alligator Lighthouse open-water swimming competition, completing the 9-mile swim in 3 hours and 46 minutes.

About 980 million liters of contaminated water leaked into Florida’s main underground source of drinking water after a huge sinkhole opened up under a phosphate fertilizer plant near Tampa.